{"id":223115,"date":"2020-02-18T06:39:32","date_gmt":"2020-02-18T14:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=223115"},"modified":"2020-02-05T05:08:13","modified_gmt":"2020-02-05T13:08:13","slug":"ai-ethics-in-2020","status":"publish","type":"blog","link":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/blog\/post\/ai-ethics-in-2020","title":{"rendered":"AI Ethics in 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Artificial Intelligence (AI), as we know it today, has gone through many phases in the past 50 years \u2014 from when the first bot was created with 200 lines of codes in 1966 to AI being democratized in our homes with Amazon Alexa and Siri. As fascinating as those breakthroughs can be, we also have witnessed the multiple risks that come with AI. Fortunately, our economies are progressively adapting to AI through partnerships and regulations to ensure a sound and ethical deployment and use of AI-powered applications.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>A Very Brief Timeline of AI<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1966:<\/strong> ELIZA, first chatbot ever created was coded using 200 lines of codes.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010:<\/strong> Apple creates Siri for iOS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2014:<\/strong> Amazon Alexa is released.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015:<\/strong> Proof of concepts and first uses of AI begin to raise awareness around AI ethical concerns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2016:<\/strong> Google DeepMind defeats Lee Sedol in a Go Match in March 2016; large tech companies consolidate positions and guidelines; the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.partnershiponai.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Partnership on AI<\/a> is created in September.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018:<\/strong> As main regulations regarding data privacy come into place (GDPR is applied in May), companies position themselves in the ecosystem and create various committees; the Genesys AI Ethics Initiative launches in November.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2019:<\/strong> Steve Wozniak, one of the co-founders of Apple, shared that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2019-11-10\/apple-co-founder-says-goldman-s-apple-card-algo-discriminates?mod=djemCMOToday\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Apple Card discriminated against women when applying for loans.<\/a> This illustrates that, even though AI is becoming available to the masses, we haven\u2019t figured out how to make it behave with social codes that we define as acceptable <em>for <\/em>the masses and in society. This is also proof that, as more data providers enter the market, we need to examine the data that\u2019s used to train the algorithms.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2020 and beyond:<\/strong> There is a continued need to be accountable and implement metrics and products around ethics in data and AI to identify and prevent biases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>More Partnerships Form to Prevent AI-Related Risks<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Institutions: <\/strong>As AI-powered tools become ubiquitous across industries \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/resources\/ai-powered-automation-essential-tips-for-using-voicebots-and-chatbots?ost_tool=blog&amp;ost_campaign=blogpost\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">chatbots and voicebots in customer service<\/a>, image recognition in warehouses, autonomous cars \u2014 companies and public institutions are partnering to create safeguards against potential misuse of the technology.<\/p>\n<p>The Partnership on AI, which involves more than 80 companies across all industries, or the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbes.com\/sites\/peterhigh\/2018\/04\/23\/bank-of-american-and-harvard-kennedy-school-announce-the-council-on-the-responsible-use-of-ai\/#2ad16ee37777\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Council on the Responsible Use of AI<\/a> between Bank of America and Harvard Kennedy School, are just two examples of partnerships that were created in recent years. More partnerships will develop, and more regulations will be created in 2020.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Data infrastructure:<\/strong> Partnerships that are aimed at improving the quality of the data that will feed AI technologies, such as the Cloud Information Model (CIM) and the Open Data Initiative (ODI) continue to form. While these partnerships are designed to favour data that\u2019s shared across industries \u2014 and players within a similar industry through data standardisation \u2014 we also can expect more control from involved stakeholders. This increased control should create fewer biases and reduce the risks around security and privacy of data. They\u2019ll play a major role in regulating standards across stakeholders in 2020 to deliver more ethical AI products.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tools and Product Development Initiatives Mitigate AI Risks <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Companies like Genesys are not only taking positions to tackle AI risks, they\u2019re also implementing frameworks and tools to develop transparent and responsible AI products. After taking a firm position on AI ethics a year ago, Genesys <a href=\"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/blog\/post\/its-time-to-talk-about-ai-ethics\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recently shared details on how we\u2019re executing on AI in an ethical way<\/a> through product requirement documents (PRDs). We\u2019ll also provide content to accompany agents in a worldwide technological transition.<\/p>\n<p>In 2020, more will be done across industries for deploying tools and guidelines to build <a href=\"https:\/\/christophm.github.io\/interpretable-ml-book\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">interpretable machine-learning<\/a> products. The Ethical Institute has created an <a href=\"https:\/\/ethical.institute\/rfx.html#overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AI-RFX Procurement Framework<\/a> to implement a machine-learning maturity model that follows the <a href=\"https:\/\/ethical.institute\/principles.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Responsible Machine Learning Principles<\/a> for AI product development. Those frameworks not only tackle biases, evaluation and data-related risks, they also push teams to formulate a worker-displacement strategy to mitigate the impact of automation in the workforce. Training and sensitisation among AI engineers \u2014 both internally and with third-party providers \u2014 will be key in 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Large tech companies will also invest more in these processes and will make analytics products available in the market. For example, Facebook released Fairness Flow and Google released the What-If Tool to anticipate and automate the analysis of biases to enforce ethical product development in the industry.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Government Involvement in AI Ethics<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Government regulations will go further into enforcing explainable and transparent AI. GDPR already mandates a \u201cright to explanation\u201d for all high-stakes automated decisions. This is one of the first legal steps toward a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wired.com\/story\/ai-needs-to-be-audited\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more ethical AI<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Governments will play a larger role in <a href=\"https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/us\/en\/insights\/industry\/public-sector\/government-trends\/2020\/government-data-ai-ethics.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">data and AI ethics<\/a>, both to create the regulatory environment required for ethical AI to be developed \u2014 and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techwire.net\/news\/toolkit-targets-bias-in-government-algorithms.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">to develop and share tools<\/a> specific to government AI products.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hbr.org\/2018\/11\/why-we-need-to-audit-algorithms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">External audits of AI systems<\/a> will be required for all AI products in the near future. This will help alleviate any growing fears about this technology.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_section full_width=&#8221;stretch_row&#8221;][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Artificial Intelligence (AI), as we know it today, has gone through many phases in the past 50 years \u2014 from when the first bot was created with 200 lines of codes in 1966 to AI being democratized in our homes with Amazon Alexa and Siri. As fascinating as those breakthroughs can be, we also [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":671,"featured_media":207974,"template":"","tax_priority":[],"tax_blogtype":[17751],"tax_blogcategory":[15939,13125],"tax_contenttheme":[],"tax_bundle":[],"tax_contenttheme2":[],"tax_capability_sitewide":[],"tax_products_programs":[16612],"tax_buying_job":[],"tax_buyer_persona":[],"tax_sector":[],"tax_segment":[],"class_list":["post-223115","blog","type-blog","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tax_blogtype-genesys-en-gb","tax_blogcategory-ai-and-machine-learning-en-gb","tax_blogcategory-cloud-en-gb","tax_products_programs-pureconnect-en-gb"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/223115","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/blog"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/671"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/223115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":228458,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/blog\/223115\/revisions\/228458"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=223115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tax_priority","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_priority?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_blogtype","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_blogtype?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_blogcategory","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_blogcategory?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_contenttheme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_contenttheme?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_bundle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_bundle?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_contenttheme2","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_contenttheme2?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_capability_sitewide","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_capability_sitewide?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_products_programs","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_products_programs?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_buying_job","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_buying_job?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_buyer_persona","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_buyer_persona?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_sector","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_sector?post=223115"},{"taxonomy":"tax_segment","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.genesys.com\/en-gb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tax_segment?post=223115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}